Globalization, Glt1, Task 1 Essays - 818 Words

Globalization Western Governors University Globalization refers to the development of an integrated world economy, exchange of cultural views, thoughts, and products (Wikipedia, 2013). Pologeorgis (2012) states that, essentially globalization began with the exploration and settlement of new lands. Communication and transportation advances have aided in this process. Two non-Western countries that have been impacted by globalization are India and China. India opened its doors to globalization during the nineteen nineties following an economic crisis in which the country almost defaulted on loans (Balakrishnan, n.d.). Before globalization India purposely isolated itself from world markets and was in a state of†¦show more content†¦Western culture has had an impact on traditional Chinese society. The West’s impact can be seen in the advertisement of Western products, acceptance of Western business, and change of thought to accept Western ideals. Examples of this include the prevalence of foreign companies in the country like McDonalds, Nike, and Marriott. A change in ideals was expressed by Jaffe (2012) who wrote that while living in China she noticed that foreign advertisements often featured Western models. Curious about this she asked her Chinese friends about it. They explained that by Chinese standards big eyes, fair skin, and a pronounced nose was thought to be beautiful. Western influence in China seems to only be influencing major cities with villages only being influenced by globalization when it is forced upon them like it was during the 2008 Olympics when one town was displaced so that Olympic facilities could be built (Ames, n.d.). Some would also suggest that the influence of Western media through the use of the internet, or American media had led to a loss of their traditional language as the people begin to speak chi-English (Chang, n.d.). From all of this is plain to see that globalization can have positive and negative effects upon a society, but a country that refuses to open its doors to the world face economic stagnation and poverty for its people. ThoseShow MoreRelatedAnalyze the Effects of Globalization on Native-No Western Cultural Practices1545 Words   |  7 PagesGLT1 Task 1 Analyze the effects of globalization on native-no Western cultural practices Issues in Behavioral Science Jamie B BSN 06/18/2014 Western Governor’s University In this essay, I will discuss the matter of Globalization of two nations, South Korea and India. Globalization can be defined as, in simple terms, as the process of making something, anything available worldwide. It is a collaboration between countries, exchanging goods, services, workers, ideas, and even culture, which

Waiting for Godot Proven as a Tragic-Comedy Free Essays

Is the label tragic-comedy truly suitable for the drama Waiting for Godot? A tragic-comedy by definition, is a work which intertwines elements both tragic and comic in nature. This characterization can be questioned as to its legitimacy in its application to Waiting for Godot. However, such skepticism of the classification will soon be expunged. We will write a custom essay sample on Waiting for Godot: Proven as a Tragic-Comedy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Necessarily, examples of tragic and comic techniques, as well as theme, will be identified and confirmed as content within the story. Body A Tragic-comedy is a play which claims a plot fit for tragedy but which ends happily like a comedy. The action is serious in theme and subject matter and tone also sometimes, but it seems to be a tragic catastrophe until an unexpected turn in events brings out the happy ending. The characters of a tragic-comedy are noble but they are involved in improbabilities. In such a play tragic and comic elements are mixed together. Fletcher, in his Preface to the Faithful Shepherdess, defines a tragic-comedy as: â€Å"A tragic-comedy is not so called in respect to mirth and killing, but in respect it wants death which is enough to make it no tragedy. Shakespeare’s ‘Cymbeline’ and ‘The Winter’s Tale’ may also be categorized as tragic-comedy. Time is clearly presented as a tragedy and creates many hardships in Waiting for Godot. Waiting is generally perceived negatively and is the central focus of the story. The two main characters Estragon and Vladimir, are forced to waste away their days while awaiting the arrival of a man who never comes. Estragon an d Vladimir have nothing to do in the meantime and in result time becomes a dreaded inevitability that they must endure. Because they extensively repeat the same actions, time is cyclical. Each character seems to have a faulty memory, which further proves problematic. For example, this is seen in a conversation between Vladimir and Estragon: Vladimir: â€Å"That passed the time. † Estragon: â€Å"It would have passed in any case. † Vladimir: â€Å"Yes, but not so rapidly. †. Time loses meaning and value when the actions of one day are without purpose or certainty on the next. Tragically, Estragon is regularly beaten, he admits: â€Å"Beat me? Certainly they beat me. †. And Vladimir suffers from kidney troubles. Estragon’s feet and Vladimir’s kidneys are also taken to be granted. They both resent that they should be asked whether it still hurts. It is implied that it hurts all the time. When Vladimir asks Estragon whether his boots are hurting him, he responds: â€Å"Hurts! He wants to know if it hurts! †. Estragon then asks Vladimir of his kidney trouble and comically Vladimir responds: â€Å"Hurts! He wants to know if it hurts! †. In actuality his trouble is so great that it does not even permit him to laugh. The comedy in Waiting for Godot quickly turns into tragedy at the thought of the helplessness Estragon and Vladimir now face. The two are waiting for someone who never arrives. In order to pass time they participate in irrelevant, meaningless activity. Their lives are impossible to control and are without pleasure and their lifestyles are extremely tragic as it is. The source is the situation of pointless waiting of Estragon and Vladimir. They do not know who Godot is and even do not know what will happen if they stop waiting. Lack of essential knowledge makes them totally impotent and powerless. The total atmosphere of the play is very bleak to dark-comedy. For example, Vladimir is determined not to hear Estragon’s nightmare. However, Estragon still pleads with him in vain to hear him, saying that there is nobody else to whom he may communicate his private nightmares. The situation of Lucky is comically pathetic, especially in view of his glorious past, as Pozzo describes it. Lucky is apparently frustrated and obsessed with life and the struggles himself and people as a whole must endure and begins to rant: â€Å"†¦ the flames, the tears the stones so blue so calm alas alas on on the skull the skull the skull the skull in Connemara in spite of the tennis, the labors abandoned left unfinished graver still abode of stones in a word I resume alas alas abandoned unfinished the skull the skull in Connemara in spite of the tennis the skull alas the stones Cunard tennis †¦ the stones †¦ so calm †¦Cunard †¦ unfinished †¦Ã¢â‚¬  A comic moment involves Estragon putting off and on his boots, as well as Vladimir’s game with his hat which appears as if he was performing at a circus. He also suffers from a prostrate problem and walks with stiff and short strides. The two each seem to engage often in unsure banter and easily influenced decisions, for example: Estragon: â€Å"Let’s go. † Vladimir: â€Å"We cannot. † Estragon: â€Å"Why not? † Vladimir: â€Å"We are waiting for Godot. † (They do not move. ) Estragon and Vladimir put on and take off each other’s hat as well as that of Lucky again and again. It shows that in the world of tramps, there is no place of significant actions. The most farcical situation in the play is the one where the tramps are testing the strength of the cord with which they wish to hang themselves and the cord breaks under the strain. Waiting for Godot consists of two men unable to act, move, or think in any significant way while they kill time waiting for a mysterious man, Godot. The characters fail to realize that this very act of waiting is a choice; instead, they view it as a mandatory part of their daily routine. This habit of uncertainty extends even to the most extreme of decisions, for example: Vladimir: â€Å"We’ll hang ourselves tomorrow†¦unless Godot comes. † Estragon: â€Å"And if he comes? † Vladimir: â€Å"Then we’ll be saved. † Their inability to make conscious decisions can be viewed as tragically unfortunate, while at the same time it can also create humor. Conclusion In conclusion, multiple comic and tragic schemes were identified, as well as the theme of the drama; confirming Waiting for Godot as a tragic-comedy. Certain events and dialogue between characters throughout the story promoted tragic and comic scenarios successfully and proved to be legitimate examples. While Waiting for Godot contains tragedy and comedy, is this the expectation for all dramas to qualify as a tragic-comedy? Finally, all and every story should be precisely and attentively observed before generalizing it within a label, to prevent pre-determined opinions and encourage personal perspective. 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Implementing CSR Policies Is Beneficial For A Company’s Bottom Line

Question: Discuss about the Implementing CSR Policies Is Beneficial For A Companys Bottom Line A Critical Evaluation. Answer: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) polices are playing a very important role in improving the brand reputation of an organisation in the market. It enables an organisation to carry out their business in a socially responsible manner by providing them with a platform where they can effectively contribute towards the growth and development of the society. The definition of CSR has evolved over of the years and according to Dahlsrud, (2006) there have been as many as 37 different definitions of CSR. The roots of CSR could be traced back to the period between 1945 to1960. The idea of CSR essentially emerged from the concept of corporate philanthropy where it was considered to be the obligation of business leaders to financially support good causes (Porter and Kramer, 2002). According to Porter and Kramer (2002), the CSR plays a very important role in creating a win-win situation for both the society and the business establishments. CSR plays a vital role in helping business organisations to engage with the public in an effective manner. There has been a scientific proof of the interrelation between and organisations business performance in the market and their social commitment as expressed by scholars Margolis and Walsh (2003). CSR can be considered to be an efficientmanagement strategy wherein accompany can increase their exposure in the market and effectively market their brand. This can become a crucial factor in determining their future growth and success in the market. Short term activities such as donating to social causes or corporate philanthropy are not effective strategies to achieve their main objective and this does not comprise CSR. CSR is essentially a long term proposition wherein an organisation has to constantly give back to the societ y and contribute towards the overall development and growth of the society (Global Reporting Initiative, 2006). By participating in CSR activities, the companies are invariably investing in their own future by chalking out an accurate roadmap to ensure their sustainability in the market. Thus, CSR activities must be planned and supervised in a detailed and careful manner so that corporate establishments can enhance their own brand reputation in the market by actively contributing towards the progress of the local communities (Muller and Whiteman, 2009). Improving the overall bottom line of a business is not the sole purpose of CSR. There are many corporate entities which genuinely care for the society and thus they are constantly trying to conduct their business in an ethical and socially responsible manner. This enables them to make their business more environmentally sustainable by satisfying and considering the needs and interests of their employees as well as the larger community where they are conducting their business operations in the market. This enables them to ensure the smooth continuity of their business operations in the market (Carroll and Buchholtz, 2009). References Dahlsrud, A. (2006). How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, September. Available at: https://www.csr-norway.no/papers/ 2007_dahlsrud_CSR.pdf Carroll, A.B. and Buchholtz, A.K. (2009). Business and Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management, 7th edn. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Porter, M.E. and Kramer, M.R. (2002). The competitive advantage of corporate philanthropy. Harvard Business Review, 80, pp. 5669. Margolis, J.D. and Walsh, J.P. (2003). Misery loves companies: social initiatives by business. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48, pp. 268305. Seifert, B., Morris, S.A. and Bartkus, B.R. (2004). Having, giving, and getting: slack resources, corporate philanthropy, and firm financial performance. Business and Society, 43, pp. 135161. Lee, M.P. (2008). A review of the theories of corporate social responsibility: its evolutionary path and the road ahead. International Journal ofManagement Reviews, 10, pp. 5373. Muller, A. and Whiteman, G. (2009). Exploring the geography of corporate philanthropic disaster response: a study of Fortune Global 500 firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 84, pp. 589603. Spector, B. (2008). Business responsibilities in a divided world: the cold war roots of the corporate social responsibility movement. Enterprise Society, 9, pp. 314336. De Schutter, O. (2008). Corporate social responsibility European style. European Law Journal, 14, pp. 203 236. Global Reporting Initiative (2006). Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. Amsterdam: Global Reporting Initiative.